abide
翻译
遵守, 忍受, 居住
例句
You must abide by the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
I can't abide his constant complaining.
我无法忍受他不停地抱怨。
语法模式
((by sth.)) 遵守（规则、决定等） You must abide by the rules.
((sb./sth.)) （用于否定句）忍受（某人/某事） I can't abide his constant complaining.
近义词
同义词: (abide by) follow, obey; (can't abide) detest, hate; 反义词: (abide by) ignore, disobey
词源
源自古英语 'abidan'，由 'a-' (on) + 'bidan' (to wait, remain) 组成。
记忆技巧
“abide by”规则意味着你“待在”规则旁边，即遵守。“can't abide”某人意味着你无法“待在”他身边，即无法忍受。