abide
翻譯
遵守, 忍受, 居住
例句
You must abide by the rules.
你必須遵守規則。
I can't abide his constant complaining.
我無法忍受他不停地抱怨。
文法模式
((by sth.)) 遵守（規則、決定等） You must abide by the rules.
((sb./sth.)) （用於否定句）忍受（某人/某事） I can't abide his constant complaining.
近義詞
同義詞: (abide by) follow, obey; (can't abide) detest, hate; 反義詞: (abide by) ignore, disobey
詞源
源自古英語 'abidan'，由 'a-' (on) + 'bidan' (to wait, remain) 組成。
記憶技巧
「abide by」規則意味著你「待在」規則旁邊，即遵守。「can't abide」某人意味著你無法「待在」他身邊，即無法忍受。