freuen
Translation
to be happy, to be pleased, to look forward to
Examples
Das freut mich sehr.
That makes me very happy.
Er freut sich über das Geschenk.
He is happy about the gift.
Sie freut sich auf die Party.
She is looking forward to the party.
Grammar Patterns
((j-n)) freuen to please (sb.) Your visit pleases me.
sich ((über+4)) freuen to be happy about (sth.) He is happy about the flowers.
sich ((auf+4)) freuen to look forward to (sth.) We are looking forward to the holidays.
Similar Words
Synonyms: sich amüsieren (to enjoy oneself), genießen (to enjoy); Antonyms: sich ärgern (to be annoyed)
Etymology
Related to the noun 'die Freude' (joy).
Memory Tips
Remember the prepositions: 'sich freuen über' for something present or past, and 'sich freuen auf' for something in the future.