das Rückgrat
Translation
backbone, spine, fortitude, character
Examples
Das Rückgrat stützt den ganzen Körper.
The backbone supports the entire body.
Sie hat Rückgrat und steht zu ihrer Meinung.
She has backbone and stands by her opinion.
Grammar Patterns
to have/show backbone ((Rückgrat haben/zeigen)) She really showed backbone.
to have no backbone ((kein Rückgrat haben)) He has no backbone to say no.
Similar Words
Synonyms: Wirbelsäule, Charakterstärke, Standhaftigkeit
Etymology
Composed of 'Rücken' (back) and 'Grat' (ridge). Literally 'back ridge'.
Memory Tips
Picture the 'ridge' (Grat) of your 'back' (Rücken). This is your backbone, both physically and metaphorically for character.