verzichten
Translation
to do without, to renounce, to waive, to forgo
Examples
Ich verzichte auf den Nachtisch.
I'll do without dessert.
Er verzichtet freiwillig auf sein Recht.
He is voluntarily waiving his right.
Wir müssen auf Luxus verzichten.
We have to do without luxury.
Grammar Patterns
((auf+4)) to do without sth., to waive sth. She waived her right to a lawyer.
Similar Words
Synonyms: aufgeben (to give up), entsagen (to renounce)
Etymology
Comes from the prefix 'ver-' and 'zichten' (an archaic verb meaning 'to assign'). It originally meant to give up something that was assigned to you.
Memory Tips
Always learn it with its preposition: 'verzichten auf' means 'to waive' or 'do without'. Picture yourself turning away from something you want.