unterdrücken
Translation
to suppress, to oppress, to repress
Examples
Er unterdrückte ein Gähnen.
He suppressed a yawn.
Das Regime unterdrückt das Volk.
The regime oppresses the people.
Sie musste ihre wahren Gefühle unterdrücken.
She had to suppress her true feelings.
Grammar Patterns
((sth.)) to suppress (a feeling, reaction, etc.) He couldn't suppress his laughter.
((sb.)) to oppress (sb.) The dictatorship oppresses the opposition.
Similar Words
Synonyms: hemmen (to inhibit), zurückhalten (to hold back); Antonyms: fördern (to promote), befreien (to liberate)
Etymology
From 'unter-' (under) + 'drücken' (to press). Literally 'to press under'.
Memory Tips
Imagine physically pressing ('drücken') someone or something down 'under' ('unter') your control.