befragen
Translation
to question, to consult, to survey
Examples
Die Polizei befragt den Zeugen.
The police are questioning the witness.
Wir müssen einen Experten befragen.
We have to consult an expert.
Die Studenten wurden zu dem Thema befragt.
The students were surveyed on the topic.
Grammar Patterns
((sb.)) to question (sb.) The police are questioning the witness.
((sb.)) ((about sth.)) to question (sb.) about (sth.) He questioned her about her plans.
Similar Words
Synonyms: interviewen (to interview), ausfragen (to grill/question intensely); Antonym: antworten (to answer)
Etymology
Composed of the prefix 'be-' and the verb 'fragen' (to ask). The 'be-' prefix intensifies the action, suggesting a more formal or comprehensive questioning.
Memory Tips
If 'fragen' is just 'to ask', 'befragen' is more like 'to question' someone officially, like a police officer or a researcher.