Verb

ab|federn

to cushion, to absorb (shock), to mitigate, to soften the blow

Die Stoßdämpfer federn die Stöße gut ab.

The shock absorbers cushion the bumps well.

Die Regierung versucht, die wirtschaftlichen Folgen abzufedern.

The government is trying to mitigate the economic consequences.

((sth.)) to cushion/mitigate (sth.) The shock absorbers abfedern the bumps.

dämpfen (to dampen), mildern (to mitigate), abschwächen (to weaken)

From 'ab-' (off, away) and 'federn' (to be springy), from 'Feder' (spring, feather). It means to 'spring off' an impact.

Imagine a spring ('Feder') pushing 'ab' (away) the force of an impact, thus cushioning it.

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