Nomen

die Strafanzeige

criminal complaint, criminal charge, police report

Er hat eine Strafanzeige erstattet.

He filed a criminal complaint.

Gegen ihn wurde Strafanzeige gestellt.

A criminal complaint was filed against him.

to file ((a criminal complaint)) ((against sb.)) Strafanzeige gegen j-n erstatten He filed a criminal complaint against his neighbour.

Synonyms: die Klage (lawsuit), die Anklage (indictment)

From `Strafe` (punishment, penalty) + `Anzeige` (report, notice). A report to the authorities seeking punishment.

Think of it as an 'announcement' (Anzeige) to the police about a crime that deserves 'punishment' (Strafe).

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