Adverb

nämlich

you see, because, namely, specifically

Ich kann nicht kommen, ich bin nämlich krank.

I can't come, because I'm ill, you see.

Viele Tiere, nämlich Löwen und Tiger, sind Raubtiere.

Many animals, namely lions and tigers, are predators.

[Main clause], [adverb] ... (giving a reason) Ich kann nicht kommen, ich bin nämlich krank.

..., [adverb] ... (specifying) Viele Tiere, nämlich Löwen und Tiger, sind Raubtiere.

Synonyms: denn, weil; Antonyms: trotzdem

From Middle High German 'nāmelich', related to 'Name' (name). It originally meant 'by name'.

Think of it as 'naming' the reason for something. Note its position: it comes after the verb, unlike 'denn' or 'weil'.

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