paralysis
Translation
paralysis, standstill, gridlock
Examples
The accident caused paralysis in his legs.
The accident caused paralysis in his legs.
The city was in a state of paralysis after the storm.
The city was in a state of paralysis after the storm.
Grammar Patterns
((paralysis of sth.)) the paralysis of a body part or system He suffered from paralysis of the lower body.
((a state of paralysis)) a condition of being unable to act The government was in a state of paralysis.
Similar Words
Synonyms: immobility, standstill, gridlock
Etymology
From Greek 'para-' (beside, beyond) + 'lysis' (a loosening). It refers to a disabling or loosening of function.
Memory Tips
Think of being 'para-' (beside) the ability to move, but unable to actually do it. The 'lysis' part means loosening, like muscles becoming loose and unusable.