surrender
翻译
投降, 放弃, 交出
例句
The army refused to surrender.
军队拒绝投降。
He surrendered his passport to the authorities.
他将护照交给了当局。
She surrendered to her feelings of exhaustion.
她屈服于疲惫感。
语法模式
((to sb./sth.)) 向（…）投降 The army refused to surrender to the enemy.
((sth.)) ((to sb.)) 将（…）交给（…） He surrendered his passport to the authorities.
((to sth.)) 屈服于（…） She surrendered to her feelings of exhaustion.
近义词
Synonyms: yield (屈服), capitulate (投降), give up (放弃); Antonyms: resist (抵抗), fight (战斗)
词源
源自古法语“surrendre”，由“sur-”（在…之上）和“rendre”（归还）组成。字面意思是“交出”。
记忆技巧
想象一下，把手举“过（sur-）”头顶，以“交出（render）”自己。这是投降的经典画面。