Verb

verbieten

to forbid, to prohibit, to ban

Der Arzt verbietet ihm das Rauchen.

The doctor forbids him to smoke.

Hier ist das Parken verboten.

Parking is forbidden here.

((to forbid)) ((sb.)) ((sth.)) to forbid sb. sth. The doctor forbids him smoking.

((to forbid)) ((sb.)) ((to do sth.)) to forbid sb. to do sth. She forbids her son to watch TV.

Synonyms: untersagen, nicht erlauben; Antonyms: erlauben, gestatten

Prefix 'ver-' (often has a negative or completive meaning) + 'bieten' (to offer). The sense evolved to mean not offering permission.

Think of the English word 'forbid'. The 'for-' part is similar to 'ver-'. 'Bieten' is to bid/offer. So you are 'for-bidding' something.

This page is designed for learning support. Please use it as a learning reference, not as a formal reference.