dienen
Translation
to serve, to be of use, to function as
Examples
Er dient seinem Land als Soldat.
He serves his country as a soldier.
Dieses Werkzeug dient vielen Zwecken.
This tool serves many purposes.
Der Raum dient als Büro.
The room serves as an office.
Grammar Patterns
((sb.dat)) to serve ((sb.)) The soldier serves his country.
((zu sth.dat)) to serve ((for sth.)) The money serves a good purpose.
((als sth.nom)) to serve ((as sth.)) The table serves as a desk.
Similar Words
Synonyms: helfen (to help), nützen (to be useful); Antonyms: herrschen (to rule)
Etymology
From Old High German 'dionōn' (to serve). Related to 'Diener' (servant).
Memory Tips
Think of a 'diner' where a waiter 'dient' (serves) you. The words sound somewhat similar.