vertreiben
Translation
to drive away, to expel, to distribute, to pass time
Examples
Der Hund vertreibt die Katzen.
The dog drives the cats away.
Diese Firma vertreibt Software.
This company distributes software.
Er vertreibt sich die Zeit mit Lesen.
He passes the time by reading.
Grammar Patterns
((j-n/et4)) ((aus+3)) to drive (sb./sth.) away (from somewhere) He drove the dog out of the house.
((et4)) to distribute/sell (sth.) The company sells computers.
((sich)) die Zeit ((mit+3)) to pass the time (with sth.) She passes the time by painting.
Similar Words
Etymology
From 'ver-' (prefix often meaning 'away' or 'forth') + 'treiben' (to drive). Literally 'to drive away/forth'.
Memory Tips
Think of 'drive'. 'ver-' (away) + 'treiben' (drive) = to drive away. For 'to sell', imagine driving the products out of the warehouse to customers.