Adverb

wiederum

in turn, on the other hand, again

Er half mir, und ich half ihm wiederum.

He helped me, and I in turn helped him.

Das Wetter war schlecht, die Stimmung wiederum gut.

The weather was bad, but the mood, on the other hand, was good.

Used as an adverb, often at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. Er wiederum wollte nicht gehen.

andererseits (on the other hand), im Gegenzug (in return), erneut (again)

From `wieder` (again) and `um` (around). Literally 'around again', suggesting a turn in a sequence or a change in perspective.

Think of it as the situation 'turning around again' (`wieder` + `um`) to present a reciprocal action ('in turn') or a contrast ('on the other hand').

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