auf|lösen
Translation
to dissolve, to solve, to break up, to disband
Examples
Der Zucker löst sich im Wasser auf.
The sugar dissolves in the water.
Die Polizei löste die Demonstration auf.
The police broke up the demonstration.
Wir müssen den Vertrag auflösen.
We have to terminate the contract.
Kannst du das Rätsel auflösen?
Can you solve the riddle?
Grammar Patterns
((refl.)) ((in sth.dat)) to dissolve in sth. The tablet dissolves in water.
((sth.acc)) to break up/disband sth. They broke up the party.
((sth.acc)) to terminate sth. (e.g. contract) We have to terminate the account.
((sth.acc)) to solve sth. (e.g. a riddle) Can you solve the mystery?
Similar Words
Etymology
From 'auf' (up, completely) and 'lösen' (to loosen, solve). The prefix 'auf-' intensifies the action, meaning to 'loosen completely', which applies to dissolving solids, breaking up groups, or solving problems.
Memory Tips
Think of something being 'loosened' ('lösen') until it comes completely apart or 'up' ('auf'). This image works for sugar dissolving, a crowd dispersing, or a problem being solved.